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Sunday, May 27, 2012

Can we use our humanity to outwit our humanity?



Reading Craig Dilworth’s book “Too Smart for Our Own Good”  (http://www.amazon.co.uk/Too-Smart-our-Own-Good/dp/052175769X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1338150827&sr=1-1) I often find myself disliking his academic style.  The reason people like Richard Dawkins are much better known is not because the ideas he expresses are any more valid, but because he does not use academic jargon.  To some extent academics are trapped into a system in which they cannot advance their careers without having their writings approved by “peer review” and there seems to be a conspiracy amongst academics to encourage the use of jargon simply to impress each other.

Dilworth’s book explains how and why human beings are destroying their future.  It’s about human ecology, a science which hardly existed before 1960 . To study human ecology it is necessary to step outside our species and look at how we behave in an objective and scientific fashion. The science is searching for answers to such questions as “what do humans do and why do they do it?”  You can’t even begin to ask such questions unless you are prepared to view homo sapiens as one of many similar species of animal with very similar genetic make-up and, in many ways, very similar behaviour.

The paradox is that taking an “objective” view of your own species is something only human beings can do. All animals and most humans can only view life from within the constraints of their instincts and culture. Their concerns are mostly with food, territory, and reproduction.  Most of us live our lives within the culture we have inherited from many previous generations.  We don’t question ideas like “economic growth” because it’s been with us all our lives. Our livelihoods depend on the use of fossil fuels, but so did those of our ancestors.

To understand why our instincts and culture are leading us to catastrophe we have to step outside our normal lives and look at how our species has behaved over the thousands of years we have been in existence.  What is so extraordinary is that the body of accumulated knowledge which now enables us to do this has only just reached the point where the pieces start falling into place.  The central ideas come from Darwin, but amazingly it turns out that (as I recently discovered) the implications of his thesis have not been truly understood until quite recently.  For many years the phrase “survival of the fittest” has been misunderstood and derided.  Now at last we are beginning to get a true understanding of what we have been doing all this time, and the implications are truly horrifying.

Just as we begin to say “ah, that’s what has been happening” we realise that it is probably too late to do anything about it.  Is there a grain of hope in the “probably”?  There may still a chance that the worst can be averted, but to do so we have to hold that contradiction in our hands; we have to know that we are just another species with all our inherited baggage, but also know that we have the unique capacity to look at ourselves. What we have to do is use our humanity to outwit our humanity. 

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